| Concentration and Death Camps | |
| Auschwitz | Concentration/ Extermination |
Oswiecim, Poland (near Krakow) | May 26, 1940 | January 18, 1945 | January 27, 1945 by Soviets |
1,100,000 |
| Belzec | Extermination | Belzec, Poland | March 17, 1942 | Liquidated by Nazis December 1942 |
600,000 | |
| Bergen-Belsen | Detention; Concentration (After 3/44) |
near Hanover, Germany | April 1943 | April 15, 1945 by British | 35,000 | |
| Buchenwald | Concentration | Buchenwald, Germany (near Weimar) | July 16, 1937 | April 6, 1945 | April 11, 1945 Self-Liberated; April 11, 1945 by Americans |
|
| Chelmno | Extermination | Chelmno, Poland | December 7, 1941; June 23, 1944 |
Closed March 1943 (but reopened); Liquidated by Nazis July 1944 |
320,000 | |
| Dachau | Concentration | Dachau, Germany (near Munich) | March 22, 1933 | April 26, 1945 | April 29, 1945 by Americans |
32,000 |
| Dora/Mittelbau | Sub-camp of Buchenwald; Concentration (After 10/44) |
near Nordhausen, Germany | August 27, 1943 | April 1, 1945 | April 9, 1945 by Americans | |
| Drancy | Assembly/ Detention |
Drancy, France (suburb of Paris) | August 1941 | August 17, 1944 by Allied Forces |
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| Flossenbürg | Concentration | Flossenbürg, Germany (near Nuremberg) | May 3, 1938 | April 20, 1945 | April 23, 1945 by Americans | |
| Gross-Rosen | Sub-camp of Sachsenhausen; Concentration (After 5/41) |
near Wroclaw, Poland | August 1940 | February 13, 1945 | May 8, 1945 by Soviets | 40,000 |
| Janowska | Concentration/ Extermination |
L'viv, Ukraine | September 1941 | Liquidated by Nazis November 1943 |
||
| Kaiserwald/Riga | Concentration (After 3/43) | Meza-Park, Latvia (near Riga) | 1942 | July 1944 | ||
| Koldichevo | Concentration | Baranovichi, Belarus | Summer 1942 | 22,000 | ||
| Majdanek | Concentration/ Extermination |
Lublin, Poland | February 16, 1943 | July 1944 | July 22, 1944 by Soviets |
360,000 |
| Mauthausen | Concentration | Mauthausen, Austria (near Linz) | August 8, 1938 | May 5, 1945 by Americans |
120,000 | |
| Natzweiler/Struthof | Concentration | Natzweiler, France (near Strasbourg) | May 1, 1941 | September 1944 | 12,000 | |
| Neuengamme | Sub-camp of Sachsenhausen; Concentration (After 6/40) |
Hamburg, Germany | December 13, 1938 | April 29, 1945 | May 1945 by British |
56,000 |
| Plaszow | Concentration (After 1/44) | Krakow, Poland | October 1942 | Summer 1944 | January 15, 1945 by Soviets | 8,000 |
| Ravensbrück | Concentration | near Berlin, Germany | May 15, 1939 | April 23, 1945 | April 30, 1945 by Soviets |
|
| Sachsenhausen | Concentration | Berlin, Germany | July 1936 | March 1945 | April 27, 1945 by Soviets |
|
| Sered | Concentration | Sered, Slovakia (near Bratislava) | 1941/42 | April 1, 1945 by Soviets |
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| Sobibor | Extermination | Sobibor, Poland (near Lublin) | March 1942 | Revolt on October 14, 1943; Liquidated by Nazis October 1943 | Summer 1944 by Soviets |
250,000 |
| Stutthof | Concentration (After 1/42) | near Danzig, Poland | September 2, 1939 | January 25, 1945 | May 9, 1945 by Soviets |
65,000 |
| Theresienstadt | Concentration | Terezin, Czech Republic (near Prague) | November 24, 1941 | Handed over to Red Cross May 3, 1945 | May 8, 1945 by Soviets |
33,000 |
| Treblinka | Extermination | Treblinka, Poland (near Warsaw) | July 23, 1942 | Revolt on April 2, 1943; Liquidated by Nazis April 1943 | ||
| Vaivara | Concentration/ Transit |
Estonia | September 1943 | Closed June 28, 1944 | ||
| Westerbork | Transit | Westerbork, Netherlands | October 1939 | April 12, 1945 camp handed over to Kurt Schlesinger |
